緬甸執政黨 只能靠憲法續命



 
緬甸廿五年來第一次全國性自由選舉的官方結果尚未完全出爐,執政黨「鞏固發展黨」(USDP)的重量級候選人九日已一個接一個承認敗選,兵敗如山倒。代理黨主席塔歐在承認敗選後表示,他將接受大選結果,他說:「我們輸了。」
執政黨在仰光幾乎全軍覆沒,迄今只當選一席。但總統登盛尚未承認執政黨敗選,部分緬甸媒體呼籲他別再拖延,盡早承認敗選。由於緬甸軍方過去曾有不承認選舉結果的前例,儘管這次登盛和塔歐選前一再保證會尊重選舉結果,選民還是不放心。
塔歐是登盛的重要親信,前不久與登盛爭權而被拔除黨主席的國會議長瑞曼也落選。他在臉書上承認敗選。瑞曼是軍事強人丹瑞領導的前軍事執政團內第三號人物,仍被視為角逐總統要角。
塔歐說,他對於自己在被視為執政黨大本營的伊洛瓦底江三角洲選區落敗「很意外」,「我們必須找出敗選原因,但我們會毫不保留接受選舉結果。」
「鞏固發展黨」是由前軍事執政團創建的政黨,由一群退休將領領導。軍事執政黨團二○一一年結束近五十年的執政,把政權交給由退休將領登盛領導的半文人政府。
由翁山蘇姬領導的反對黨若能拿下國會百分之六十七席次,就能籌組政府,並在明年的國會總統選舉拿下總統大位,目前應可達到這個目標。雖然軍方制定的憲法限制翁山參選總統,她已表明,將成為凌駕總統之上的領袖。但路透指出,雖然執政黨大敗,但緬甸仍會有一段不穩定的時期,因為不清楚翁山蘇姬將如何與仍大權在握的軍方分享權利。
>憲法保障國會四分之一席次保留給不需要選舉的軍方代表,足以否決任何修憲法案,而且三軍統帥享有內政、國防和邊界安全等三個重要部長的提名權。憲法也給予軍方在特殊情況下接管政府的權力,且軍方仍透過控股公司掌控經濟。更多udn報導:女星日本嗑拉麵 排隊排到爆粗口‧沈迷懷舊 4女星舊照慘遭出賣var LIGHTBOX_DARLA_CONFIG ={"useYAC":0,"usePE":0,"servicePath":"https:\/\/tw.news.yahoo.com\/__darla\/php\/fc.php","xservicePath":"","beaconPath":"https:\/\/tw.news.yahoo.com\/__darla\/php\/b.php","renderPath":"","allowFiF":false,"srenderPath":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/rq\/darla\/2-8-9\/html\/r-sf.html","renderFile":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/rq\/darla\/2-8-9\/html\/r-sf.html","sfbrenderPath":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/rq\/darla\/2-8-9\/html\/r-sf.html","msgPath":"https:\/\/tw.news.yahoo.com\/__darla\/2-8-9\/html\/msg.html","cscPath":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/rq\/darla\/2-8-9\/html\/r-csc.html","root":"__darla","edgeRoot":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/rq\/darla\/2-8-9","sedgeRoot":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/rq\/darla\/2-8-9","version":"2-8-9","tpbURI":"","hostFile":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/rq\/darla\/2-8-9\/js\/g-r-min.js","beaconsDisabled":true,"rotationTimingDisabled":true}var t_MediaGalleryBobaSpotlight_start = new Date().getTime();


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A young boy looks at a TV monitor showing polling results at the offices of opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) after the general election in Mandalay, Myanmar, ... 較多 A young boy looks at a TV monitor showing polling results at the offices of opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) after the general election in Mandalay, Myanmar, November 9, 2015. REUTERS/Olivia Harris 較少 





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Reuters | 拍攝者 OLIVIA HARRIS / REUTERS


2015年11月10日週二 台北標準時間上午1時18分


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